Edwardian tiles were generally simpler and had more muted colors such as blacks, whites, and browns. 73. 59 Inc VAT. 1-oz Medium Bronze. Rust-Oleum Heat Resistant Paint 750°C Aerosols, heat resistant coatings in aerosols (7715/7778) based on a silicone modified alkyd resin. x 300 ft. A common way to help protect the wall behind a wood stove and create a backdrop for your stove includes using masonry veneer faux panels. Doors between a house and a garage can be one of three types, take your pick: Solid wood, at least 1-3/8″ thick. Some drywall and framing was demolished around my gas fireplace during a drain tile installation. This tapered edged plasterboard is. Self-Adhesive Mesh Drywall Joint Tape. 1. CSR provides a range of wall and ceiling systems. A sheet of drywall has a gypsum core, which is a non-combustible material made from calcium sulfate dihydrate and water. Duramaster 12-Pack 10. Detailed specification of high temperature plasterboard made by Vitcas Top quality and wide range of applications. Dec 7, 2008. 26. for pricing and availability. Siniat Fire MR Plasterboard Tapered Edge 2400 x 1200 x 12. SilveRboard. Design tip: Should you desire a touch more flair, the mill can book match your stone — that is, put all the veins of the marble to form a design. While the six-panel door shown below gets awfully thin at the panels, this is still a 20-minute fire-rated door, so there’s nothing wrong with it being. While some people use type X drywall around most fireplaces, others think it is only safe to drywall a zero clearance fireplace. This includes Vermiculite Board, High Temperature Plasterboard, Fireplace Construction Board, among other insulation and fireproof boards. Make sure there is plenty of space for the flame and heat - we recommend a distance of at least 50-60 cm above the burner. A board or panel designed to cover a fireplace during the warm months is called a fireboard or chimney boards. Joints in firebrick 1/4″ maximum. It now has a coating of heatproof plaster 2' above woodburner, and 1' to the sides, but above it. While the six-panel door shown below gets awfully thin at the panels, this is still a 20-minute fire-rated door, so there’s nothing wrong with it being. 07 of 07. To do that, you have to take a continuous piece of house wrap and wrap it (duh) outside of the fire chase. g. If you are looking for a relatively cheap heat shield, you might want to try using brick. 5/8-in x 4-ft x 8-ft Fire-Shield PURPLE XP Mold Resistant Moisture Resistant Type x Drywall Panel. 20-minute fire-rated. Find My Store. Hold the spacers against the marked studs and mark where the screw holes turn out. Hold the spacers against the marked studs and mark where the screw holes turn out. But keep in mind that just because it’s not flammable, that doesn’t mean it won’t burn or catch fire eventually. The worker lays a base coat of plaster to cover the gaps, then topcoats with two or three more layers to create a. And it’s not just. It can be used for new construction or renovations over wood or steel framing. The International Building Code addresses this firestopping in Section 715 as directed in Section 708: 708. The PROMASIL 1100 SUPER board stands out with its impressive density, weighing 16. 5 Results Drywall Features: Fire Resistant. It can be finished, painted, textured or wallpapered. Richardson/Getty Images. If plaster of Paris is exposed to flame, it releases water vapor that slows the spread of the fire depending on its thickness. But an old, outdated one can quickly become an eyesore that you can’t wait to cover up. 5/8-in x 4-ft x 8-ft Fire-Shield PURPLE XP Mold Resistant Moisture Resistant Type x Drywall Panel. Leave the clay to dry. The Gyprock range of fire resistant plasterboard includes; Fyrchek ™, Fyrchek™ MR, EC08™ Complete and EC08™ Extreme. Type X drywall is used for kitchens, boiler or furnace rooms, and shared walls between a house and garage. Heat Accumulation Fire Rings. Plaster. Apply screws every six inches. National Standard Building Code: Combustible materials and trim must be at least 6 inches from the firebox opening. A 30 or 60-minute fire-rated board is the most commonly used for internal walls and ceilings. Last modified: 2023-05-20 21:35. 94 per square metre. Fire Resistant. Get free shipping on qualified Fire and High Heat Resistant Caulk & Sealants products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Paint Department. £192. This single coat is commonly referred to as fire taping. Maximum recommended thickness of the material is 6mm. 92 per m2. • Moisture and mold resistant. WATCH THE NEXT EP. Plasterboard. £25. 5mm Fire Panel Square Edge Plasterboard offers up to one hour's fire resistance with just a single layer per side of a partition. Outdoor fireplaces and heaters. After 1-2 hours, when the plaster is dry but not fully cured, use a sanding block or putty knife to smooth out any imperfections or rough edges. Self Adhesive. [BS] 1404. It. Charbonneau Interiors. Our range of Gyproc plasterboards are versatile and innovative, giving a high-performance finish for all building interiors. Continue to 10 of 12 below. Guess you could just use a. for pricing and availability. Hardiebacker board is not designed to take the place of stone, drywall or other materials used near or on your fireplace. 3. Get free shipping on qualified Fire Resistant Drywall Sheets products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Building Materials Department. Reduces noise between rooms more effectively than 1/2-in (common) lightweight drywall. Can be used with Vitcas Heat Resistant Plaster in areas where Vitcas Fireplace Render cannot be applied. In California and in the IRC fire sprinklers are required in new residential construction. It is a common design rule that fireplaces should be the focal point any living room, common room and kitchen (if you live in the country). This gypsum board have a specially formulated fire resistant core. While that coat is still wet, dip the same roller in Urban Bronze and lightly roll it over the fireplace in different directions to imitate concrete. Fyrchek is available in in 13mm and 16mm thickness in 1200mm wide sheets. 1. Step 3. 12. Captivating Faux Fireplace. Therefore, this material should not be relied upon as the sole means of preventing the spread of a potential fire. Take the electric heater, and wipe it over with a duster. Fire-resistant Type X drywall prices are $10 to $20 per panel. 25. What board to use in fireplace?Fire-resistant boards are perfect both as a construction and insulation material and fireboards with pattern can be used as a decorative cover for fireplaces and stoves. 99 $ 26. 33. Step 4: Paint the Base Layers. As you can see from the chart, if the stove legs are shorter than 2", you need a "fire-resistant floor" made from listed and approved materials (i. between studs. Ecotex – Eco-friendly, fire-resistant ceiling boards. x 8 ft. Brick Fireplace Lining Panels - 3 Piece. 16 inc. Second, you have to address the issue regarding the outside of the fireplace chase. Top Sellers Most Popular Price Low to High Price High to Low Top Rated Products. White 1. Two Englander 30-NCLs Heat Redefined (One a spare in waiting), Englander 25-PDVC. Store Finder;. R- 5, 1-in x 4-ft x 2-ft Acoustic Board Insulation Faced Polystyrene Board Insulation Sound Barrier. Specially formulated for enhanced fire-resistance Approved for use in fire resistant assemblies up to 4 hours Flame. British Gypsum Gyproc WallBoard Square Edge 2400mm x 1200mm x 9. If you are going to line the inside of a fireplace (rather than render or just paint) then you’ll be using some kind of fireproof lining-board. Choosing a contractor to install insulated plasterboard around fireplace Adding thermal insulation to a house is a great way to keAlternately, you could also use a setting type drywall mud, such as durabond 30 or 45 to fill the deeper gaps etc. Vitcas Board Adhesive - a specially formulated, heat resistant adhesive ideal for securing and sealing joints across a wide range of boards. We have a selection of insulated plasterboard options, which are perfect if you are searching for a thermal option. 3 Reviews. HardieBacker boards are recognized as non-combustible, when tested according to ASTM E 136. A wide range of fireboard for stoves and fireplaces made by Vitcas Decorative, accumulation, heat resistance and insulation boards and rings Check offer!The term fire resistance means the ability of a constructed assembly (a wall or a ceiling covered with drywall) to contain a fire. The board is more fire resistant than other medium-density fiberboard or particleboard alternatives, which can provide as much as a 15-minute buffer against fire, compared to the board’s 1-hour resistance. Ambient temp being the temp in the room. Firestop® plasterboard has a specially manufactured fire resistant core making it an ideal solution for lightweight fire rated applications. A fireplace surround is usually made up of the sides and mantel but may or may not include the base of the fireplace, known as the hearth. GenStone faux stone panels are made from 99. It is usually used to pass through ceilings and lofts or run outside of buildings (it is often stainless steel but is also available in black). Free standing stoves can be lined with Fireplace Render as well. 5mm and 15mm Fireline boards are available. Panels are easy to score and snap. Since the middle of the last century, Gyprock plasterboard has gained tremendous popularity in the world of construction materials. g. Using Type X drywall around a fireplace is a great way to add additional fire protection to your home. With the DIY corner fireplace mantel kit and added shelving, you have yourself a stylish and elegant fireplace replica. The plasterboard fireplace portal is ready for the final cladding. In this video, I complete the framing around the fireplace, make the final connections (vent and gas), then conduct a test of the fireplace. 6m2 1. Twin Wall flue, because it is insulated, only has to. It is not fire-proof per se - but provides a period of fire resistance to the assembly it is built on. Remove the plastic after 48 hours. View product details. 3 Reviews. The thickness of this drywall is 5/8-inch, including all layers. Design idea: Applying texture to this common material during fabrication ensures a unique visual depth. Rack or laser level. Fireproof plasterboards can be used for walls, partitions, and ceilings. 12. Product Thickness (in. Delivery Next day available. Drywall: Construction Methods. type-X sheet and $12 for a sheet of type C with the same dimensions. We have found out that the plaster of Paris is fireproof and is used for making fireproofing products. Cut each board to width so seams will land directly over one of the 2-inch by 2-inch by 8-foot pieces of lumber. Solid or honeycomb-core steel, at least 1-3/8″ thick. VAT. I've built the hearth and will be hanging fire resistant drywall (Type X) above and around the hearth. The edge at the top of the Alcove was uneven and to overcome this the plasterer fitted some metal beading on to some plasterboard which was dabbed to the inside top part of the. 25. For speed of installation, GridMarX guide marks are. x 8 ft. Product is a non-combustible decorative fireproof plasterboard which does not contain any gypsum. for pricing and availability. Fire-Resistant Drywall Panels USG provides builders, architects, and project managers with fire-resistant gypsum panels under the Sheetrock® and Fiberock® Brands. GREENchoice Acoustical Smoke and Sound 12-Pack 28-oz White Paintable Latex Caulk. Sort by: Top Sellers. Vitcas ® Fireplace Render is a prepared dry mix which provides a protective rendering for vulnerable materials, e. ) 75. The additional fire protection properties of Knauf Fire Panel make it ideal for use in domestic separating walls and ceilings (normally walls between different apartments or house and garage for example), garages and corridors. Our fire boards are made from easy to score & snap plasterboard, great for an easy instillation. A cement board is a good option for a fireplace surround because it has excellent structural integrity and can support the weight of the wall. Please note that all our GTEC fire plasterboard is available in pallet quantities only. Knauf Fire Panel offers superior fire protection when used as part of a full Knauf system. Expect to pay around $11 for a 5/8-in. Their simple construction and ability to provide a -/120/120 Fire Resistance Level (FRL) make them a popular choice for commercial applications (e. Option #2: Fireplace Cover or Door. Before you make your own fireplace fromdrywall, you need to carefully choose a place for its installation. Multi Pro Board (2400 x 1200 x 6mm) €39. Mold Resistant. Get free shipping on qualified Fire Resistant Drywall products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Building Materials Department. What materials should be used to plaster the walls exposed to high temperatures such as the surroundings of the fireplace? We recommend using our system (Vit. Start by removing any debris from the fireplace, such as logs, wood chips, and ash. In general, they do not recommend tiles for applications that will surpass 175⁰F or 80⁰C. Qty. Add cement board to the entire area you’ll be tiling (for us, that means the floor and all 4 sides of the fireplace leaving room for wood mantle). Learn more. g. This means that the pieces of stone are installed tightly fitted together, without grout or another material separating them. co. panels, and 120 minutes for 3/4-in. Call us on 1300 933 102 or email [email protected] and 15mm. Approved acoustical plaster shall be permitted to be applied directly to concrete or over base coat plaster, beyond the maximum plaster thickness shown. 5mm British Gypsum Gyproc FireLine Plasterboard Tapered Edge 1800mm x 900mm (6' x 3') £12. Meets Type X requirements for enhanced fire resistance per ASTM C1396 and noncombustible core per ASTM E136. 2. COUNTRIES. James Hardie. VITCAS High Temperature Plasterboard is a non-combustible fireproof board which does not contain any gypsum. Plus, this foam sealant can be used on wood, masonry, metal, drywall, stone, and more for added versatility. Granite. Fireproof boards are light and can be processed with wood tools. Striking heat resistant paint for fireplace surrounds. go to shop read more. 88 per m 2. Yes, HardieBacker board can be used as a fireplace facing. Start by removing any existing wall panels. Get free shipping on qualified Fire Retardant Primers products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Paint Department. If you opt instead for Type X drywall, you get 200% of the fire resistance, and your cost only goes up around 30%. 16 Fiber-Cement Siding Fiber-cement siding complying with Section 1403. In fact, the fire board is stronger,. We have a selection of insulated plasterboard options, which are perfect if you are searching for a thermal option. Synthesis Design Inc. The board’s excellent fire resistance rating makes it ideal for lining walls and ceilings in commercial spaces like offices and shopping centres, as well as in low rise housing and new build garages. Placing a combustible material, such as drywall, too close to your gas fireplace can cause a house fire. Cover the wall cavities with a fire-proof. Treated cellulose insulation provides a fire-resistant barrier, giving flames less chance to spread. These panels help create more of a focal point for a room. $20115. Heat Resistant Tile Adhesive. We have found out that the plaster of Paris is fireproof and is used for making fireproofing products. Fire and water-resistant, mould and mildew resistant. Mold Resistant. The resulting number is the flame spread index. Finally, some types of drywall, like Type X fire-resistant drywall, are available only with a 5/8-inch thickness. 5mm plasterboard. Imperial Stove Boards protect walls and floors from the intense heat, hot coals, ashes, and soot that woodstoves can produce. Surrounds also come in a range of designs, materials and patterns so that you can find one that fits in with the décor of your home. Glass fibers are added to the board to help it slow down the fire. Shipping per piece: $8. GenStone faux stone panels are made from 99. Using Fireproof Plasterboard. Then again use a second coat to create a smooth straight extension of the wood trim to the slate. The biggest problem is that removing a stone fireplace surround and replacing it with another product such as drywall, tile, brick, wood, concrete, or steel can. Cary Bernstein Architect. Compare. The fibreglass self-adhesive tape is for joints and internal corners between plasterboards. Min Order: 300 square meters. Hearth options exist to fit any decorating style and budget. Tape Length (ft. The reference temp for the UL test is 190 degrees above the ambient temp. Using Fire-Rated Drywall. 2023 Author: Diana Owen | [email protected]. Plasterboard & Plastering. 12. £74. Top Sellers Most Popular Price Low to High Price High to Low Top Rated Products. Other than code distances for your. Save $4. 75 ( 5 %) ( 54) Model# 220006PAL. for pricing and availability. The thickness of this drywall is 5/8-inch, including all layers. Covering your fireplace for the winter is easy and important to do to protect your hearth and keep the cold air out. Titebond. Around a fireplace, you can use Hardiebacker board to prepare an area for tile installation, either stone or ceramic. Model # 142110 Store SKU # 1000115029. Search all products, brands and retailers of Fire-resistant plasters: discover prices, catalogues and new features. Cover the wall cavities with a fire-proof rigid air barrier or other supporting material to create a continuous thermal barrier and prevent a fire hazard. EPS insulated plasterboard is comprised of a sheet of expanded polystyrene insulation (EPS) that is stuck to a 9. Fireproof concrete has several applications for homeowner's and industry. Sand and cement ready mixed (just add water) and pointed brick slips. Fire-Resistant Internal Finishes. 30% coupon applied at checkout Save 30% with coupon. Porcelain flooring. 08-28-2018, 06:24 PM. Add To Cart. Fire-resistant plasters. The drywall on both fireplaces went right up to the edge with tile surround. 2(b) lists a number of exemptions to Clause 2. brick, stone and concrete, which can be damaged by exposure to heat. Sheetrock, sheet metal, masonry veneer, and other non-insulating materials can get just as hot on the back side as they do on the front. 69 /100 units)We have the brands you know and trust, including SHEETROCK Brand, CertainTeed and Gold Bond. Knauf Fire Panel Tapered Edge - 12. Brick slips over the hardi backer board with same adhesive. It looks like the framing/walls around the fireplace are built on 2x4's with fire resistant drywall on both sides — i. Natural building materials such as lumber and cotton typically offer very poor fire resistance compared to dense concrete and plaster. Gyprock Fyrchek™ is a fire and acoustic grade plasterboard with a specially processed glass fibre-reinforced gypsum core for use in fire rated wall and ceiling systems and where improved acoustic performance is required. fire-resistant drywall, 60 minutes for 5/8-in. It now has drywall, a wood mantle and front-piece, with granite that will match the kitchenette counters as the "surround". Can be used with a Stove Board Spacer Kit to protect walls from heat reducing the clearance between the appliance and combustible materials by as much as 67% to a minimum of 18. g. 1(b) allows the use of brick veneer walls, and C1. Read our articles related to Stove Boards - written by the top authors in the industry. And even if the fireplace still heats the room using fireproof. There’s bound to be build-up along the corners or unwanted trowel marks. These were commonly used in homes during the late 18th and early 19th centuries in France and New England. for pricing and availability. Call us on 1300 933 102 or email [email protected] - $1. There is no need for a fireline because the wallboard is 12. If the air gap is 12mm + heat shield then the factor is 0. Fire-resistant formula; fire and smoke cannot move freely through the foam. Once the wall is prepared, it’s time to install fireproof insulation. They are there because the save lives and limit property damage. At Jewson, we offer a wide range of fireproof plasterboards suitable for a range of projects. Heat Resistant Plaster is made to go onto Fireplace Render. The 5/8-inch, “fire-code” drywall (called Type X) increases a wall’s fire rating to a minimum of 1 hour, from the 30-minute rating for standard ½-inch drywall. Fire-rated plasterboard comes in two thicknesses; 12. $0. We offer fire-resistant insulation, fire-resistant board, batts, stop socks, sealants, glues, and sealants. 57. It also boasts a remarkable temperature. 99 £. Hardi cement board is most easily cut using a masonry blade. Fireboard is fire and water resistant, mould and mildew resistant, Asbestos free. • EdgeTech Reinforced Edge allows for more secure application of fasteners closer to the edge. Take the electric heater, and wipe it over with a duster. Read more. Kemwell FPL calcium silicate boards can resist continuous high temperatures up to 1000°C and are dimensionally stable during and after heating. If the heat doesn’t crack the plaster, it’ll cause other damage to the stability of the fireplace. Isn’t a. You want the fire surround to sit comfortably on the chimneybreast, with between 7cms – 15cms space either side of the shelf, but above all, the fireplace wants to look as though it has always been there. Duraceil – Fire, noise, heat and impact resistant boards that come in a variety of colours. Get free shipping on qualified Fire Resistant products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Building Materials Department. My problem/question is this; I only have 9-10 inches clearance. 625-in x 37. In general, they do not recommend tiles for applications that will surpass 175⁰F or 80⁰C. Their fire-resistant gypsum core provides additional fire resistance over regular panels. MULTI PURPOSE: Vitcas Heat Resistant Filler can be used on the joints in cement boards or mineral fiber boards. 71 inc VAT per sheet. 5mm. 1. After wrapping, make sure to secure it with some construction level staples. Gyprock Fyrchek™ is a fire and acoustic grade plasterboard with a specially processed glass fibre-reinforced gypsum core for use in fire rated wall and ceiling systems and where improved acoustic performance is required. au (24/7) through our call centre. Can be used with Vitcas Heat Resistant Plaster in areas where. Click on this link for more information on building design, house. 5/8-in 4-ft x 8-ft Fireguard Mold Resistant Moisture Resistant Regular Drywall Panel. Tips in Maintaining a Fireplace. Can Spray Foam Around Fireplace Chimney. In general, it is a bad conductor of heat and is a good fire-resistant material. Your Home for Home Projects. FASSA KF 4 - Fire-resistant plaster Request info. One of the first things to establish when purchasing a fireplace is the type of appliance you wish to install. The plaster is resistant to 650 o C / 1200 o FEPS Insulated Plasterboard. Stone or brick is a common material to use behind a wood burning stove. Unfortunately, this is highly flammable and is not an appropriate or safe fireplace surround. Step 2 : Install Fireproof Insulation. - 7%. 5mm. With PaintPerks, you'll always be the first to hear about big sales and have access to everyday savings and exclusive offers. The edge at the top of the Alcove was uneven and to overcome this the plasterer fitted some metal beading on to some plasterboard which was dabbed to the inside top part of the alcove. These lightweight panels can help projects meet fire code specifications while providing durability and sustainability for interior wall and ceiling applications. $30. Faux Panels. A 30 or 60-minute fire-rated board is the most commonly used for internal walls and ceilings. f. Concrete is an incredibly durable and flexible material. Either method will result in a neat, easy to paint fill that should stop your air infiltration problem and make the finish look nice. Option #5: Drape of Plastic or Insulated Magnetic Fireplace Cover. Video: DIY ELECTRIC FIREPLACE MAKEOVER *under $900* (Stone, Mantel, & Built In Shelves) 2023, May. Resistant to 1100 o C. Color: Medium Bronze. On 2017-05-14 by Gary dacek . Remove all traces of old render and plaster on the wall or part of wall to be treated. 20kg per m², and excellent thermal conductivity of 0. Fire place cracked plaster. 5mm. Find My Store. To build it, you will need drywall, guiding rack profiles (for the frame), self-tapping screws with concealed head (fixing sheets), ordinary self-tapping screws (1. 10mm 400mm 400mm 400mm VITCAS R VITCAS R VITCAS R VITCAS R VITCAS FIREPLACE RENDER & HEAT RESISTANT PLASTER ISO 9001 APPROVED 8 Bonville Road Brislington, Bristol BS4 5NZ. Ceramic Heat Accumulation Fire Rings accumulate and reflect heat back into the room. Panels are easy to score and snap. Allow to air-dry for a minimum of 48 hours before trying to remove the forms. Type X is a gypsum-based drywall that is 5/8 inch thick and is installed on each side of a 2-inch by 4-inch wood stud, spaced 16 inches on center or spaced 24 inches on center. GREENchoice Acoustical Smoke and Sound 12-Pack 28-oz White Paintable Latex Caulk. The additives slow the progress of heat and flame, and when used as part of a CSR fire rated system, provide performance options suitable for many construction types. Cement plaster applied to exterior walls shall conform to the requirements specified in Chapter 25. Soundproof Drywall . Heat-Resistant to 150°C. Color: Medium Bronze. Can be used with Vitcas Heat Resistant Plaster in areas where Vitcas Fireplace Render cannot be applied. High-temperature plasterboard, also known as fireproof drywall, is a type of board that is fire resistant and contains no gypsum. 5mm. For more information on our Fire Resistant Building Board, you can simply give us a call at 1300 933 102 or email support@firecrunch. 48'' × 27'' Half Round Fireplace Mat, Upgraded 4-Layer Fireproof Mat for Fireplace, Fire Resistant Rug, Fire Retardant Hearth Pad for Wood Stove, Protect Floor from Sparks Embers Indoor Outdoor. Choosing a contractor to install insulated plasterboard around fireplace Adding thermal insulation to a house is a great way to ke Alternately, you could also use a setting type drywall mud, such as durabond 30 or 45 to fill the deeper gaps etc. Steel-look fireplaces create a contemporary brutalist chic similar to polished concrete floors, exposed brick, and architectural glass. Vitcas Vermiculite Fireproof Board. The fire-resistance rating for each thickness of drywall is measured in intervals of time: 45 minutes for 1/2-in. 4, meaning your new clearance will. For example, for a small bedroom, even a false fireplace, for plating which is applied drywall, is inappropriate. For access to commercial or residential plumbing, electrical wires or cable elements the Elmdor DW36X36PC-SDL will conceal the clutter while providing a safe means of access to important components of the building or home. This is usually achieved by using fire-rated plasterboard and plaster finishes at least 12. Second, you have to address the issue regarding the outside of the fireplace chase. Option #6: Thin Slab of Stone. 4. Common in the. Fire-rated plasterboard is a type of plasterboard specifically designed to prevent the spread of fire. If you are not involving planning or building control due to a change of use, then it's up to you, any plasterboard is better than no plasterboard and as their is no room above the garage their is no additional fire spread risk. Ecotex – Eco-friendly, fire-resistant ceiling boards. Step 4: Paint the Base Layers. By Brooke RessellA new stone fireplace can be a gorgeous feature in any room of your home. Non-flammable rating A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1:2002.